Chinese studio Temp used burnt wood to create the 3 to 1 Pavilion, a triangular shelter set in a rock garden in Shanghai.
Designed as a sanctuary-like space for tea drinking and gatherings, the pavilion features a geometric shape with a triangular plan and dividing walls made of timber frames.
“The design of the 3-in-1 pavilion is a fusion of time, place and people, with an emphasis on ‘in-between’ or ‘intermediate’ spaces,” Timp told Dezeen.
“The pavilion serves as a peaceful retreat for tea drinking, meditation and social gatherings in a Shanghai garden setting.”
A total of 30 burnt timber frames built with parallel joints made up the three-slat walls of the wing. They were set at angles and increased in height as the structure narrowed, leaving them exposed to the ceiling.
Openings between the frames allow sunlight to filter through and cast playful shadows across the interior, designed by Temp to create a meditative atmosphere.
The triangular plan of the 3-in-1 wing is designed to direct the eye towards the natural surroundings, with a large open wall at one end framing views of the garden.
There is also a thin opening extending from floor to ceiling at the narrow end.
“The form guides visitors on a journey from informal gatherings to contemplation, ending with a long, narrow opening that frames a view of the garden, creating a strong visual connection with nature,” Timp said.
The pavilion rests on a concrete base that supports a black floor made of burnt wood planks. In the center is a low black table that serves as an informal space for relaxation.
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By using hardwood throughout the project, Temp wanted to reference the nearby trees.
However, to help it stand out from this environment, the wood was burned using the Japanese sho sugi-ban technique.
“The structure is made entirely of solid wood, cut into tenon joints at a local factory and assembled on site,” Timp said. “The use of tenon joints not only demonstrates craftsmanship, but also ensures the integrity and flexibility of the structure.”
“The timber construction, combined with the wood-burning process, enhances the pavilion’s connection to the natural surroundings while providing a distinctive architectural presence.”
Other wooden pavilions recently featured on Dezeen include a bird-watching structure in Houston and a demountable tent-like building in Rome designed for flexible use.
Photography by Runzi Zhu.
